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Wednesday, January 18, 2006

Roundup: Reactions to the article in L'Osservatore Romano


Several of the prominant Catholic blogs have commented about the recent article on evolution and intelligent design which appeared in L'Osservatore Romano.
Domenico Bettinelli (editor of Catholic World Report):

The Vatican newspaper, like Cardinal Christoph Schoenborn before it, has said that while Intelligent Design has some things to say about the origin of man that extreme materialist evolution advocates deny, ID is not a hard science and should not be taught in schools alongside or instead of evolution. This is the maddening thing about this debate. ID and evolution are not diametric opposites. You can believe that the universe shows evidence of Intelligent Design while also believing that mutations can occur in species over time, making them evolve into newer forms.

The problem is that extremists on both sides have so polarized the debate that they have distorted both ID and evolution into absolute categories.

I'm a little uncomfortable with how the original article, written in Italian, is summarized by CNS, but that may be due to the translation and summary and not a defect in the original. It makes it sound like there if we posit God is behind the creation of a species that this must be a matter of religious faith, not science. That's not true. Neither is it right to say that ID is not science, per se. It sounds like the author, Fiorenzo Facchini, an evolutionary biologist, is making the same mistake of putting a wall of separation between faith and science. If God created the universe--as Catholics must believe--then science and faith must intertwine. This is not a mistake made by Cardinal Schoenborn in his writings on this subject.

Mark Brumley (CEO of Ignatius Press):

It remains to be seen whether the MSM will announce that "the Vatican" has declared that Intelligent Design is not science and should not be taught as a scientific theory in schools. But of course you shouldn't be surprised if it does.

Carl Olson (editor of Ignatius Insight):

The CNS makes light, I think, of one of the biggest problems in all of this:

The article said that, unfortunately, what has helped fuel the intelligent design debate is a tendency among some Darwinian scientists to view evolution in absolute and ideological terms, as if everything -- including first causes -- can be attributed to chance.

That's an understatement if I ever read one. The fact is, many Darwinians insist that their science (or is it "science"?) proves that there is no God. But science cannot prove or disprove any such thing; it can only prove claims or offer theories about observable material processes/objects. This overstepping of boundaries is a major problem, but one that is hardly ever (if ever) noted by the MSM. Do supporters of ID also overstep that boundary? Perhaps. But, if they do, they certainly get called on the carpet about it far more than their opponents ever do.


Finally, Mark Shea has written an extensive post on the frustrations and challenges experienced by people when trying to debate evolution/ID in the online forum.

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